Hypertension Screening Using Blood Pressure to Height Ratio

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Hypertension screening using blood pressure to height ratio.

OBJECTIVES The definition of hypertension in children is too complex to be used by medical professionals and children and their parents because of the age-, gender-, and height-specific blood pressure (BP) algorithm. The aim of this study was to simplify the pediatric BP percentile references using BP to height ratio (BPHR, equal to BP/height) for screening for prehypertension and hypertension ...

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Blood Pressure-to-Height Ratio as a Screening Tool for Hypertension in Children.

OBJECTIVE To test whether blood pressure-to-height ratio (BPHR) can be used to screen for hypertension in children. METHODS Data regarding blood pressure and other variables was recorded for 2702 school children between the ages of 10-16 years as a part of a nutritional survey. RESULTS The optimal thresholds for defining hypertension in boys were 0.76 for systolic BPHR and 0.50 for diastoli...

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Performance of blood pressure-to-height ratio at a single screening visit for the identification of hypertension in children.

BACKGROUND The diagnosis of hypertension in children is difficult because of the multiple sex-, age-, and height-specific thresholds to define elevated blood pressure (BP). Blood pressure-to-height ratio (BPHR) has been proposed to facilitate the identification of elevated BP in children. OBJECTIVE We assessed the performance of BPHR at a single screening visit to identify children with hyper...

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Waist to height ratio and elevated blood pressure among children in Taiwan.

OBJECTIVES To study the association of waist to height ratio (WHtR) and elevated blood pressure (BP) in children. STUDY DESIGN Cross-sectional study. SETTING Six elementary schools in Taipei, Taiwan. PARTICIPANTS All children aged 7 years at first grade. METHODS We measured anthropometrics and BP during the regular health examinations among children. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Elevated BP ...

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Cardiovascular Risk in Hypertension in Relation to Achieved Blood Pressure Using Automated Office Blood Pressure Measurement.

The SPRINT (Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial) reported that some older, higher risk patients might benefit from a target systolic blood pressure (BP) of <120 versus <140 mm Hg. However, it is not yet known how the BP target and measurement methods used in SPRINT relate to cardiovascular outcomes in real-world practice. SPRINT used the automated office BP technique, which requires the ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: PEDIATRICS

سال: 2014

ISSN: 0031-4005,1098-4275

DOI: 10.1542/peds.2014-0643